How
Micronor birth control pill works?
Micronor (norethindrone 0.35
mg) works by preventing ovulation i.e releasing of mature eggs to be fertilized.
It also thickens the cervical mucus thus stopping sperm to swim into uterus and
the endometrium (suppresses the chances of implantation). Thus, it stops pregnancy
to occur. It could be 87% to 99.7% effective which is slightly lesser than regular
combined (progestin/estrogen) contraceptives. How
to take Micronor birth control pills?
Micronor pills comes in the pack
of 28 pills i.e 28 days pills cycle. It has 28 active pills. Take 1 pill every
day as prescribed at the same time not later than 24 hours between each pill dose.
Usually women prefer to take after evening meal or before going to bed so to have
either less or no side effects like headache, nausea etc. Unlike the regular combined
contraceptives, even the late consumption of Micronor progestin-only pills may
affect the effectiveness of the pill. You
may start from the first Sunday when your periods start, however, you will be
required to use back-up birth control methods like condoms, spermicides or diaphragm
for next 7 days at least in case you are planning to have intercourse. Start
new pack on the next day immediately without missing any day once the first pack
is over even if the bleeding continues or feel sick in stomach (known as nausea).
Do not skip days even if you are not sexually active. Its effectiveness in preventing
pregnancy is very much depended upon taking regular doses on time. What
to do if you miss to take Micronor birth control pills?
Micronor birth
control pills are meant for daily dosage as prescribed by your doctor. However,
should you miss to take pills, please take necessary steps as mentioned below. A)
If you are delayed by 3 hours or later
- Take it as soon as you remember.
-
Take another tablet as scheduled. In that case, you will be taking 2 pills in
one day.
- You need backup birth control methods like condoms, spermicides
or diaphragm for next 48 hours at least in case you are planning to have intercourse.
B)
If you miss to take 1 active pill
- Take it as soon as you remember.
- Take another tablet as scheduled. In that case, you will be taking 2 pills
in one day.
- You need backup birth control methods like condoms, spermicides
or diaphragm for next 2 weeks at least in case you are planning to have intercourse. C)
If you miss to take 2 active pills
- Take 2 pills when you remember on the
day and two pills in the next day.
- Continue to take one pill day onwards
as prescribed.
- Your chances of becoming pregnant will be high in this case
if you have sex within 2 weeks after you missed your dose. You will be required
to use back-up birth control methods (such as condoms, spermicides or diaphragm)
for these crucial 14 days. D) If you miss to take 3 active
pills
1. You do not need to take missed doses
2. Your chances of becoming
pregnant will be high in case you have intercourse. You need to have back-up birth
control methods (such as condoms, spermicides or diaphragm) until you seek medical
help.
3. Contact doctor or healthcare provider to get further instruction if
to continue taking pills. You should never take more than
2 pills in a day.
Fill your prescriptions early atleast a week advance
so that you never miss the pills. What to do if you
don't get period while taking Micronor pill?
If you had missed doses many
times, had not used backup birth control methods and had unprotected sex then
chances are, you might not get period in the last week of the month (as it should
be for women taking pills regularly). You may be pregnant now. Please consult
your doctor or healthcare professional. Overdose with
Micronor pills?
No serious side-effects have been reported with overdose
of Micronor pills in young women, however, overdosage may cause nausea and withdrawal
bleeding in some women. If it occurs, please consult your doctor or health provider.
Special Instruction for breast-feeding mother: 1.
For partially breast-feeding mother (your baby is not fully dependent upon mother's
milk) If you are giving your baby some food or formula besides breast-feeded milk
then you may start taking Micronor pills 3 weeks after the delivery. 2.
For fully breast-feeding mother (your baby is fully dependent upon mother's milk)
In that case, you should start taking Micronor pills 6 weeks after the delivery.
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Advantages
of Micronor birth control pills :
Use of Micronor
pills will provide following benefits
- Micronor helps in regularizing
the menstrual cycles. You get more regular, lighter and shorter periods. Due to
this, you will not suffer anemia or iron deficiency
-
It is easy to use
- Do not contain estrogen so no side effects or allergic
symptoms to suffer.
- Progestin-only pills are the only pills advised to breast-feeding
mothers to avoid unwanted pregnancy.
- Does not affect future fertility. It
is easily reversible
- Does not affect sexual appetite.
- Though not recommended
but women who are 35 years of age and smoke can opt for progestin-only birth control
pill because it does not contain estrogen, however, doctor or healthcare provider's
instruction is highly recommended.
Risk & Side
Effects - Micronor Birth Control Pills
Micronor birth control pills have
been found to be very safe by women. However, few side effects and risk can not
be ignored. You may experience side effects if you suffer from any of the following
diseases or medical symptoms :
- if you are diabetic or high cholesterol
-
if you or your family has the history of breast cancer
- if you are obese more
than average
- if you suffer from any breast related diseases like breast nodules,
an abnormal mammogram, an abnormal breast x-ray etc. In such cases, please consult
your doctor before deciding to go for Micronor birth control pills.
- if you
are suffering from any vaginal diseases like unexplained vaginal bleeding, vaginal
irritation
- have or had heart diseases like heart stroke, breast-cancer, sex-organs
-
if you are suffering from severe fever like jaundice, malignant or benign liver
tumors
- if you have prolonged medical history and you are on medication for
other treatments.
You may suffer side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, weight gain, acne, water retention, change
of skin color, stomach cramps, changes in menstrual cycle, difficulty to wear
contact lenses, mood change. Other minor side effects reported are intermenstrual
bleeding, menorrhagia, weight gain, and acne. These side effects are temporary
and may go once your body adjusts to the consumption of pills in few days. Other
side effects with Micron "mini-pill' :
- It may increase the risk for functional
ovarian cysts.
- Risk for ectopic pregnancy is high
- Progestin-only pills
cause irregular bleeding Drug-Drug Interactions with Micronor
Birth Control Pills :
Before using Micronor birth control, please inform
your doctor if you are taking any pills including antibiotics or herbal products.
Some of the drugs like antifungals, anticonvulsants and such other drugs may increase
the metabolism of contraceptive steroids. This could suppress the effectiveness
of birth control, increase side-effects, unintended pregnancies, break-through
or bleeding. Several anti-HIV drugs may interact with metabolism of combined birth
control pills and increase or decrease the estrogen and progestin hormones levels
and cause serious side-effects and effectiveness of Micronor birth control. Herbal
medicines and products containing St. John's Wort may aggregate hepatic enzymes
(cytochrome P450) and p-glycoprotein transporter affecting the effectiveness of
contraceptive steroids. If you are switching from combined
pills to progestin-only pills 1. If you have been taking
21 days combined pills regimen, switch to Micronor progestin-only pills the next
day once you finish the 21 days combined pills. 2. If you
were on 28 days combined pills regimen, do not take 7 inactive pills. Your period
must start within 2-3 days, which are actually withdrawal bleeding. Start taking
Micronor progestin-only pill from the first day your period starts.
Storage:-
Store Micronor birth control pills at normal room temperature between 20-25°C
(68-77°F). which are the most ideal temperature for storing pills.
- Excursion
limit is between 15 to 30°C (i.e between 59-86°F)
- Micronor pills come
in the dispenser. Keep it tightly closed.
- Keep them away from the direct sunlight,
excess heat
- Don't keep in bathroom and avoid moisture
- Keep them out of
reach of the children.
- Throw away unused and expired medicines immediately
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